The Big Five – dog sledding

By Line Hedegaard Verified Expert

Published: 21/10/2024

Reading time: 5 minutes

The Big Arctic Five highlights five iconic experiences in Greenland:

Dog Sledding – a historic Arctic tradition that connects humans with nature.
Northern Lights – breathtaking displays in the dark winter sky.
Whales – encounters with majestic marine creatures.
Ice and Snow – exploring glaciers, fjords, and the vast Greenlandic ice sheet.
Pioneer People – Greenland’s resilient culture and history, from Inuit traditions to modern life.

These experiences showcase Greenland’s unique natural and cultural richness.

Dog sledding is one of the most iconic and time-honored traditions in Greenland. For centuries, Greenlandic sled dogs have been essential to the survival and lifestyle of the Inuit people, helping them traverse the harsh Arctic terrain, hunt, and transport goods.

Today, dog sledding is not only a vital part of Greenlandic heritage but also a thrilling way for visitors to experience the raw beauty of the Arctic wilderness. In this blog, we’ll explore the history, culture, and incredible tours available for those who want to immerse themselves in this extraordinary tradition.

Although Greenlandic sled dogs are usually very friendly towards people, they often only recognize their owner and the owner’s family. Because of this, they may be uncertain or wary around strangers. It’s important not to approach or touch a sled dog unless the owner has given permission. This ensures both your safety and respects the dog’s boundaries.

Dog sledding tours

Dog sledding in Greenland offers a unique blend of adventure, history, and cultural immersion. Whether you’re taking a short ride or embarking on a multi-day expedition, you’ll be participating in a tradition that has shaped Greenland’s past and continues to be a vital part of its present. The stunning Arctic landscapes, combined with the bond between mushers and their dogs, make this an unforgettable experience.

For those who want to explore Greenland in the most authentic way possible, dog sledding is more than just a tourist activity—it’s a journey through time and a way to connect with the soul of this remarkable land.

By law, they must be kept on chains when they are older than 6 months and aren’t working or running, ensuring their safety and health. It’s all part of maintaining this vital piece of Greenland’s heritage.

Here are my recommandations for the most unique dog sledding experience in Greenland:

Embark on a dog sledding expedition – a multi-day experience

You can start this adventure either in Kangerlussuaq or Sisimiut where you will be travelling cross-country over the ice and mountains.

If you are up for testing your limits, spending nights in remote hunting cabins and in tents this experience will for sure change your mind of how man and animal can work harmoniously together to battle the forces of nature.

I would recommend you to book this expedition from Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut.

Time to spare during a lay-over in Kangerlussuaq?

Are you travelling to Greenland with a layover in Kangerlussuaq? Then you should spent your time their wisely as Kangerlussuaq has plenty to offer in regards to the big Arctic Five. Depending on the season you should aim for a trip to the ice cap or experience the dog sledding culture.

Depending on your flight you can take a 2-hour tour on dog sled while you wait for your connecting flight. Book it here.

Greenlandic sled dogs as working dogs

The history of dog sledding in Greenland is deeply intertwined with the survival of its people. Greenlandic sled dogs (Kalaallit Qimmiat) have been integral to life in the Arctic for over 4,000 years. Originating with the Thule culture, they were bred for endurance and strength, essential traits for pulling heavy sleds over long distances in some of the coldest, most inhospitable conditions on Earth. These dogs were not just pets; they were working animals, critical for hunting seals, polar bears, and other animals that provided sustenance for the Inuit communities.

Unlike modern dog breeds, the Greenlandic sled dog is uniquely suited to the Arctic climate. Their thick double coat protects them from freezing temperatures, and their powerful build enables them to haul heavy loads over ice and snow. Historically, a dog sled team would be led by the strongest and most intelligent dog, known as the “lead dog,” who guided the team with commands from the musher.

The sled dogs of today

While technology has brought snowmobiles and modern transportation to Greenland, dog sledding remains a vital part of the cultural landscape, especially in the northern regions where the tradition is protected by law. In towns like Qaanaaq and Ittoqqortoormiit, the use of sled dogs is still the main means of transportation in winter, and the importance of keeping this tradition alive is emphasized by the local governments.

To preserve the purity of the Greenlandic sled dog breed, laws in certain areas prohibit the introduction of other dog breeds. This ensures that the breed remains strong, healthy, and well-suited to its Arctic environment. As such, the Greenlandic sled dog continues to be an enduring symbol of resilience, strength, and the deep connection between humans and animals in this remote part of the world.